cpu: add CPU features for s390x

Add basic support for IBM Z (s390x) CPU feature (known as
'facilities') detection.

Note that some of these features are mandatory when using the Go
compiler (for example, ldisp and eimm) but aren't mandatory when
using gccgo.

Cryptographic function detection is not yet implemented for
gccgo.

Change-Id: Ic6494d0df0bc1c1ad1713c9ff11ae23fba03d215
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/163003
Reviewed-by: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

cpu/cpu.go

@@ -94,3 +94,33 @@ var PPC64 struct {
 	IsPOWER9 bool // ISA v3.00 (POWER9)
 	_        CacheLinePad
 }
+
+// S390X contains the supported CPU features of the current IBM Z
+// (s390x) platform. If the current platform is not IBM Z then all
+// feature flags are false.
+//
+// S390X is padded to avoid false sharing. Further HasVX is only set
+// if the OS supports vector registers in addition to the STFLE
+// feature bit being set.
+var S390X struct {
+	_         CacheLinePad
+	HasZARCH  bool // z/Architecture mode is active [mandatory]
+	HasSTFLE  bool // store facility list extended
+	HasLDISP  bool // long (20-bit) displacements
+	HasEIMM   bool // 32-bit immediates
+	HasDFP    bool // decimal floating point
+	HasETF3EH bool // ETF-3 enhanced
+	HasMSA    bool // message security assist (CPACF)
+	HasAES    bool // KM-AES{128,192,256} functions
+	HasAESCBC bool // KMC-AES{128,192,256} functions
+	HasAESCTR bool // KMCTR-AES{128,192,256} functions
+	HasAESGCM bool // KMA-GCM-AES{128,192,256} functions
+	HasGHASH  bool // KIMD-GHASH function
+	HasSHA1   bool // K{I,L}MD-SHA-1 functions
+	HasSHA256 bool // K{I,L}MD-SHA-256 functions
+	HasSHA512 bool // K{I,L}MD-SHA-512 functions
+	HasSHA3   bool // K{I,L}MD-SHA3-{224,256,384,512} and K{I,L}MD-SHAKE-{128,256} functions
+	HasVX     bool // vector facility
+	HasVXE    bool // vector-enhancements facility 1
+	_         CacheLinePad
+}